validity coefficient - definição. O que é validity coefficient. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é validity coefficient - definição

EXTENT TO WHICH A CONCEPT, CONCLUSION OR MEASUREMENT IS WELL-FOUNDED AND CORRESPONDS ACCURATELY TO THE REAL WORLD
Validity (psychometric); Statistical validity; Reliability and validity; Validity and reliability

Attenuation coefficient         
MEASURE FOR THE EXPONENTIAL REDUCTION OF A QUANTITY ALONG A PATH DUE TO ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING
Absorption coefficient; Absorption Coefficient; Linear attenuation coefficient; Linear coefficient; Linear absorption coefficient; Narrow beam attenuation coefficient; Scattering coefficient
The linear attenuation coefficient, attenuation coefficient, or narrow-beam attenuation coefficient characterizes how easily a volume of material can be penetrated by a beam of light, sound, particles, or other energy or matter. A coefficient value that is large represents a beam becoming 'attenuated' as it passes through a given medium, while a small value represents that the medium had little effect on loss.
valid         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
ValidIty; Validities; Validly; Scientific validity; Valid; N-valid; N-validity; Validity (disambiguation)
a.
1.
Efficacious, efficient, sound, weighty, powerful, conclusive, logical, cogent, good, just, solid, important, grave, sufficient, strong, substantial.
2.
(Law.) Having legal strength or force, efficacious, executed with the proper formalities, supportable by law or right, good in law.
Pearson correlation coefficient         
  • Several sets of (''x'', ''y'') points, with the correlation coefficient of ''x'' and ''y'' for each set. The correlation reflects the strength and direction of a linear relationship (top row), but not the slope of that relationship (middle), nor many aspects of nonlinear relationships (bottom). N.B.: the figure in the center has a slope of 0 but in that case the correlation coefficient is undefined because the variance of ''Y'' is zero.
  • Critical values of Pearson's correlation coefficient that must be exceeded to be considered significantly nonzero at the 0.05 level.
  • prediction interval]] for ''Y'' may be reduced given the corresponding value of ''X''. For example, if ''ρ'' = 0.5, then the 95% prediction interval of ''Y''|''X'' will be about 13% smaller than the 95% prediction interval of ''Y''.
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TYPE OF COEFFICIENT
Pearson r; Pearsonr; Pearson's correlation coefficient; Pearson's r; Pearson's correlation; Product-moment correlation coefficient; Pearson product moment correlation coefficient; Product moment correlation coefficient; Pearson coefficient; Bivariate correlation; Pearson’s correlation coefficient; Pearson's product; Pearson product-moment correlation; Pearson product-moment; Product-moment correlation; Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient; Pearson's coefficient of correlation; Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient; PPMCC; Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Pearson correlation; Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient; Pearson's linear correlation coefficient; Circular correlation coefficient; Pearson's product-moment correlation
In statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC, pronounced ) ― also known as Pearson's r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (PPMCC), the bivariate correlation, or colloquially simply as the correlation coefficient ― is a measure of linear correlation between two sets of data. It is the ratio between the covariance of two variables and the product of their standard deviations; thus, it is essentially a normalized measurement of the covariance, such that the result always has a value between −1 and 1.

Wikipédia

Validity (statistics)

Validity is the main extent to which a concept, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and likely corresponds accurately to the real world. The word "valid" is derived from the Latin validus, meaning strong. The validity of a measurement tool (for example, a test in education) is the degree to which the tool measures what it claims to measure. Validity is based on the strength of a collection of different types of evidence (e.g. face validity, construct validity, etc.) described in greater detail below.

In psychometrics, validity has a particular application known as test validity: "the degree to which evidence and theory support the interpretations of test scores" ("as entailed by proposed uses of tests").

It is generally accepted that the concept of scientific validity addresses the nature of reality in terms of statistical measures and as such is an epistemological and philosophical issue as well as a question of measurement. The use of the term in logic is narrower, relating to the relationship between the premises and conclusion of an argument. In logic, validity refers to the property of an argument whereby if the premises are true then the truth of the conclusion follows by necessity. The conclusion of an argument is true if the argument is sound, which is to say if the argument is valid and its premises are true. By contrast, "scientific or statistical validity" is not a deductive claim that is necessarily truth preserving, but is an inductive claim that remains true or false in an undecided manner. This is why "scientific or statistical validity" is a claim that is qualified as being either strong or weak in its nature, it is never necessary nor certainly true. This has the effect of making claims of "scientific or statistical validity" open to interpretation as to what, in fact, the facts of the matter mean.

Validity is important because it can help determine what types of tests to use, and help to make sure researchers are using methods that are not only ethical, and cost-effective, but also a method that truly measures the idea or constructs in question.